7-Z-Trifostigmanoside I is a natural product from Polygala hongkongensis Hemsl.

13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid, a potent PPARα activator derived from tomato juice and an isomer of 9-oxo-ODA, exhibits the ability to decrease plasma and hepatic triglyceride levels in obese diabetic mice.

AMARA peptide (TFA) is a substrate for salt-induced kinase (SIK) and adenosine activated protein kinase (AMPK).